The Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced “show-low-eats-queen-tlee”), also known as the Tepeizeuintli, the Pelon, the Bald Dog, Perro sin Pelo Mexicano, the Mexican Hairless or simply the Xolo (“show-low”), is one of the oldest and rarest of all domestic dog breeds. It was first developed in ancient Aztec civilizations, where it was used as a watchdog, guard dog, companion and food source for tribal peoples. Most Xolos are hairless, with wrinkled skin that some people say resembles the skin of a tiny shrunken elephant. The breed also comes in a coated variety, which is referred to as the “powder-puff.” Both powder-puff and hairless Xolos are recognized in three distinct sizes – Standard, Miniature and Toy – with Toy being the tiniest. In fact, today these are considered to be three separate breeds, although here we will address them as one as their standards are identical except for differences in height and weight. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club for full registration status in 2011. It is a member of the Non-Sporting Group. Today’s Xolos make affectionate, low-maintenance indoor companions.
The Xoloitzcuintli – in its Standard and Miniature forms - was common in ancient Aztec settlements, where it was used as a companion, a watchdog and a source of warmth. Less pleasantly to most modern dog fanciers, but still important historically, Xolos also were a food source for people during ancient times. They have been described as “oven-ready, high protein food sources,” which made them especially valuable to tribal people. The Xoloitzcuintli was prized
The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless, is an elegant, active, people-loving breed. They are naturally protective and can be aloof around strangers, making them excellent watchdogs but terrible guard dogs. Xolos are often called “Velcro dogs” because of they are almost always “attached” to one member of the family. Seldom to Xolos run away from home. Xoloitzcuintlis are intelligent and emotionally tuned in to the people around them. They are adaptable dogs who can be just
Xoloitzcuintlis come in two types: the hairless and the powder-puff. Hairless Xolos look dark, mottled, wrinkly and naked. They typically have a few short, coarse hair strands on the top of their head and tip of their tail, although even these are sparse. Hairless Xoloitzcuintlis rarely develop flea infestations, are basically odorless and obviously do not shed. Some people find hairless Xolos ugly or unattractive to look at, while fanciers of the breed find them
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