Stomach ulcers, also called gastric ulcers, are disruptions or open defects in the lining of the stomach (gastric mucosa), caused by the sloughing of inflammatory, dead or dying (necrotic) tissue. Ulcers often penetrate deeply into sensitive layers of the stomach wall and cause painful, debilitating symptoms.Gastric ulcers can be caused by many things. Common causes include:Dietary modification and management can help prevent stomach ulcers and may also reduce the severity of symptoms in dogs already
Stomach (gastric) ulcers are fairly common in companion dogs. They are painful and can become very severe, dramatically compromising a dog’s quality of life.The symptoms of gastric ulcers are very similar to those of gastritis, which is a general term for inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach. They include:In severe cases, the blood loss from gastric ulcers can cause even more severe symptoms, including:Any dog with chronic vomiting that includes evidence of digested
Stomach ulcers are not particularly difficult to diagnose, and in fact are being diagnosed more frequently due to the increasing availability of endoscopy. A veterinarian can diagnose gastric ulceration by taking a complete history, conducting a thorough physical examination, assessing the dog’s clinical signs and using a number of other readily available diagnostic tools.Any dog that is vomiting frequently, and whose vomitus contains material that looks like coffee grounds, should be suspected of having gastric
Stomach ulcers usually can be well-managed medically. Ulcers that have perforated the stomach wall require immediate hospitalization and surgical correction. Severe stomach ulcers that have not yet perforated the stomach wall may also require hospitalization and intravenous fluid replacement therapies, blood transfusions and nutritional or electrolytic support. Other treatment options include supportive care, dietary modification, medication and lifestyle changes. The goals of treating gastric ulcers are to identify and remove the underlying cause of the