Eclampsia, also called puerperal hypocalcemia, lactation tetany or “milk fever,” is an acute and extremely severe condition in lactating female dogs caused by abnormally low blood calcium levels. It most commonly occurs during peak lactation, within the first few weeks after the whelping of puppies. If not treated immediately, eclampsia can be fatal. It is a true medical emergency.The signs of eclampsia are a direct result of low blood calcium concentrations (hypocalcemia). The precise reasons
Eclampsia is an acute, life-threatening condition in lactating female dogs caused by abnormally low calcium levels. Perceptive breeders notice the unmistakable signs of eclampsia most commonly within the first few weeks after a litter is born. It is during this time that the bitch is producing the most milk and putting the most drain on her calcium stores.The symptoms of eclampsia come on suddenly and progress quickly in a healthy, lactating bitch with a
Eclampsia in dogs is not difficult to diagnose. In fact, because this is such an acute-onset and potentially fatal disorder, most veterinarians will initiate treatment based on the bitch’s history, clinical signs and physical examination findings alone. If the patient is a young, toy or small-breed bitch that recently whelped a large litter and is lactating heavily, the index of suspicion for eclampsia is extremely high.Any postpartum bitch presenting with tremors, muscle spasms, disorientation,
Eclampsia is an emergency. It can rapidly become life-threatening in postpartum dogs and requires immediate medical attention. While eclampsia is most commonly seen in small-breed bitches within a few weeks of whelping a relatively large litter, it can happen to any size or breed of dog with nursing puppies. The goal of treatment is to return blood calcium levels to normal through intravenous calcium supplementation.Treatment of eclampsia should start immediately based upon clinical signs,